Non parallel grammar. Often, it may look like a sentence breaks parallel structure, with one grammar form at the beginning of a sentence, and another at the end. Explore their differences, uses, and impact with simple examples. (This is called a parallel list. Parallel construction prevents awkwardness in the sentence, promotes clarity of the message, and improves writing style and readability. Parallelism is the matching of the forms of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. TEACH - Parallel Structure - (Common Core - Language - CCSS. But what’s the opposite? It’s not a single term like “non-parallel,” but rather a concept that signifies lack of consistency in grammatical structure. It includes a quick test for learners to identify sentences that maintain parallelism Nov 6, 2024 · 50+ Parallelism Examples Parallelism is defined as the balance between two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses. ) This usually means using the same type of word at the start of each bullet Test your knowledge of parallelism with this English grammar quiz. Notice in the examples above that each series contains elements grammatically identical in function and form. Enhance your Practice 3: Rewrite the sentences and fix non-parallel elements. It provides examples of parallel and non-parallel sentences and explains that to fix non-parallel sentences, the structure of all elements must be made consistent either by changing the non-parallel element to match the Parallelism in lists and series When presenting a series of two or more similar items (such as items in a list, duties in a job description, steps in a procedure, or entries in a glossary), you should aim to write all items in the series using the same (aka parallel) structure. Fix each sentence and check your answers with the answer key. Parallel Parallelism using Common Connectors Simple Parallelism Parallel structure is really a matter of balance. What to Avoid: Mixing Prepositions in a Parallel Structure Mixing prepositions improperly in a parallel structure is a common writing mistake. Sep 10, 2025 · Parallel structure boils down to one simple rule: Do not mix grammatical forms for items in a list. Learn how with 40 English examples right here! Practicing Parallelism Parallelism is the use of consistent grammatical structures in a series of two or more items to assist ease of reading and understanding. Learn how faulty parallelism affects clarity in English writing and speaking. This frequently means using the same form for words or phrases in a list, as in: Mar 28, 2024 · Explore "Parallelism: What Is Parallelism? Definition and Examples". Non-parallel structure looks like this: Don’t create problems by mixing grammatical elements. Changing to another pattern or changing the voice of the verb (from active to passive or vice versa) will break the parallelism. Maintaining parallel structure helps writing be clearer, more readable and balanced. This structure alignment enhances readability and rhythm, creating a pattern that resonates with readers and listeners alike. Nov 21, 2023 · What is parallel structure? Learn the parallel structure definition, how to use parallel structure in writing and how to identify unparalleled Parallel structure means each item in a list is the same structure. Sep 7, 2015 · Parallel structure is to write the same pattern of words to represent the equal importance of the ideas. I've compiled some non-parallel PARALLEL STRUCTURE – EXERCISE 3 Directions: Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Luckily for you, our online parallelism checker will analyze your texts, flag faulty parallelism, and then provide real-time correction suggestions. A quick test is included with multiple choice questions to identify sentences that adhere to parallel structure by having matching grammatical elements. Thank you. Better yet, the professional faulty parallelism checker features a comprehensive grammar checker, spell checker, and punctuation checker, making it the ultimate proofreading workhorse. If each compared item or idea follows the same grammatical pattern, it is said to be a construction of a parallel structure. Non-parallel: Either Bart will pick you up or you will be picked up by Rex. Apr 22, 2025 · Well, today we’re diving into a fascinating aspect of English grammar: the opposite of parallel structures. For example, a sentence like "Today, Jim went to the mall, to the pharmacy, and to the In this lesson, you will learn how to use parallel structure in your writing. ” — As You Like It, William This document provides guidance on how to identify and fix faulty parallelism in writing. Parallel Rule of Parallel Structure Note: We devote an entire section to parallel structure in the eBook Developing a Powerful Writing Style. Learn how to fix faulty parallelism in your writing with real examples and tips from Udemy’s best-selling English Course. Improve your writing with parallel structure for clarity and consistency. 1999, Butt et al. Learn grammar rules, see famous examples, and master the technique that makes prose unforgettable. n XLE, a major focus has been cross-linguistic application. " Oct 25, 2024 · Parallelism is a crucial aspect of writing that enhances clarity and rhythm by ensuring consistency in sentence structure. Not only the phrases and the words but also the verbs have to May 18, 2019 · While parallel structure in grammar encompasses things like just using the same verb form in a series—for example, “I like bicycling, swimming, and running”—as a CI technique, it should generally be used in a way that provides repetition of larger chunks of language. If any element fails to satisfy either criterion, you have written a nonparallel construction. Parallelism brings harmony and Parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, ensures that similar elements in a sentence are grammatically consistent. PARALLELISM PRACTICE Correct the non-parallel part of the sentence, if applicable. It makes the sentence concise, clear, and easy to read. This guide to grammar, developed by Dr. Identify and correct non-parallel sentence structures. Parallel structure can be applied to a single sentence, a paragraph, or even multiple paragraphs. For example: Create Parallel Lists (Use the Same Type of Word) Write each bullet point in your list with the same grammatical structure. Sep 8, 2022 · Learn how to identify parallelism issues in your writing and correct them while drafting and editing your work. ] (2) Why is NON-PARALLEL CONSTRUCTION problematic? Nov 15, 2022 · Parallel sentence elements in grammar are just like parallel lines in geometry: they face the same direction and never meet. View parallel phrases and Parallelism is not just about the grammatical logic of the paragraph (important as that is) but about style. Syntax is the grammatical study of sentence structures. When you have finished rewriting the sentence, click on Grammar's Sep 7, 2008 · An advanced English syntax based on the principles and requirements of the Grammatical society by Onions, C. I recently posted a question about where the "rule" to observe parallelism in writing came from. Below are some examples of parallel and nonparallel structures. Click on the link below to complete an exercise on parallel structure with linking verbs or verbs of being. Directions: The following sentences could be improved with the use of proper parallel constructions. When elements in a sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, the sentence becomes easier to read and understand. Under each sentence, a text-area is provided where you can rewrite the sentence. A compound adjective is a single adjective made up of more than one word. Dive into this linguistic concept and learn through vivid examples. Try to score a perfect 10! Oct 6, 2016 · Advanced parallel structure, Rule A: Parallel structure usually isn’t needed in two different clauses in a sentence. A common writing mistake happens when writers fail to use parallel forms in their verbs or other grammatical structures. By reinforcing the concept of parallel structure, this collection of worksheets contributes significantly to students' overall grammatical proficiency. It helps make sentences easier to understand and more pleasant to read. It is non-parallel. […] Parallelism Definition What is parallelism? Here’s a quick and simple definition: Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. Non-native English speakers often find it challenging to comprehend the parallel structure in writing and make mistakes that weaken their writing. Parallel structure means that elements in a list or series are grammatically similar. Simple uses of parallelism are important for creating understandable passages. Learn how to avoid faulty parallelism in writing and speaking with real examples and expert tips from Udemy’s best-selling English Course by Scott Mendoza. What exactly is parallel structure? It's simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. By using parallel structure, the writer indicates that all of the items in the list are of equal importance. Ask a friend or roommate to read through your paper, or schedule an appointment with the Writing Center! Works consulted We consulted these works while writing this handout. Revised: We'll move to a town near the ocean or to Mexico. Learn techniques to enhance communication in emails, reports, and creative writing with ease. Rely on the most accurate free essay checker available. Parallelism is used as a rhetorical and stylistic device in literature, speeches, advertising, and popular songs. Parallelism involves using similar forms of words or phrases to show similar ideas. This resource first explains the difference between the two; then, it explains how to properly use each one. ” — Attributed to Julius Caesar “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. Because you will most likely see parallel structure questions on the ACT, let’s learn this rule and raise your ACT English score. Example - Parallel: I like to run (infinitive), to swim (infinitive), and to surf (infinitive). Definition and examples of parallelism in English grammar. Rosemary practiced her faith by giving money to the poor, preparing and serving food during the holidays, and she also served as a volunteer in the Big Brother/Big Sister program. If two or more ideas are parallel, they should be expressed in parallel grammatical form. John forgot to bring his computer, cell phone, and also his radio. WHAT IS PARALLELISM? Parallelism is giving two or more parts of a sentence a similar form so as to give the passage a definite pattern and to give the ideas the same level of importance and a balance. Learn more about parallelism in this complete grammar guide. Learn about parallelism in grammar and writing. May 29, 2025 · Parallel structure boils down to one simple rule: Do not mix grammatical forms for items in a list. Parallel: Studying alone helps in concentration, while working in groups enhances collaboration skills. Parallel structure helps make our writing clearer by using consistent grammatical forms. ". Maintaining parallelism means including verbs and preposition within each part, like this: To pass the class, students nee d to complete every assignment on time, to participate at least twice per week in the online discussion, and to give an oral presentation during the last week of class. Repair faulty parallelism with linking verbs or verbs of being by making one element of the equation parallel to the other. Below are examples of sentences that are parallel and sentences that are not In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. It details the methodology which includes priming students with classroom rules and motivation through a picture Jan 20, 2025 · Boost your skills with our Parallel Sentence Structure Quiz With Answers. . The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. [Three verbs appear in three different forms. It helps create balance, clarity, and rhythm in writing. Usually, parallel… Parallel structure is a grammar rule that is often referenced yet often misunderstood. Each example shows an original sentence with non-parallel elements and a corrected version where the structure is parallel. As readers, we often correct faulty parallelism—a lack of parallel structure—intuitively because an unbalanced sentence sounds awkward and poorly constructed. A non-parallel structure refers to a lack of consistency in the grammatical form or structure of elements within a sentence or text. Parallel Sentence Structures - Parallelism in sentences refers to matching grammatical structures. Apr 30, 2025 · Quick answer: The opposite of "parallel" in grammar and writing generally refers to non-parallel structures, which are inconsistent or unbalanced in form. So the examples of non-parallel structure in the worksheet are certainly not examples of bad grammar. It provides examples of sentences with parallel structure, where elements in a series use the same part of speech or grammatical form, and non-parallel structure, where the elements are grammatically inconsistent. Compound adjectives can also be grouped with italics and title case. In truth, few people would describe a non-parallel structure with correlative conjunctions as a serious error, and you'd be unlikely to create ambiguity if you committed that "crime". Parallelism is most common using gerund phrases (verb + ing) or infinitives (to + verb). It creates a sense of rhythm and balance within a sentence. Lastly you can check for parallelism in your writing by asking someone else to read through your draft, and listen for instances of non-parallel structure. The document includes an Parallel structure, or parallelism, refers to repeating the same grammatical form within a sentence or series of sentences. But what are parallel verbs and how can you make sure you're using the correct grammatical form? Today let's learn how to avoid non-parallel verbs in your writing. Discover rules, types, examples, and the importance of parallelism in our comprehensive guide. It emphasizes the importance of parallel structure for clarity and effectiveness and includes activities for students to practice crafting sentences. It is important for students to perform some type of pre-writing or to cluster before typing is Apr 29, 2025 · Faulty parallelism is a construction in which two or more parts of a sentence are equivalent in meaning but not grammatically similar in form. Apr 30, 2025 · If yes, you're not alone. Sep 13, 2025 · The Digital SAT Reading and Writing section tests grammar knowledge through 'Standard English Conventions' questions. ” — A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens “I came, I saw, I conquered. Tip: that last sentence was an example of parallelism in action! Parallel Structure What exactly is parallel structure? It’s simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. Though the way these sentences are structured never really mattered during our early years at school, as we grew older, we came to learn just how important it is to construct proper sentences In addition to making parallel elements grammatically similar, be careful to include any words--prepositions, articles, verb forms, and so on--that are necessary for clarity or grammar. What is the meaning of parallelism? Definitions and examples of parallel structures in literature, poetry, and grammar. He was handsome, brave, and the sort of person who would do anything for you. This video is designed for high school Each of the sentences below has non-parallel structure. Feb 23, 2024 · Also, parallel structure helps to ensure clarity and readability in your writing. ELA-Literacy – Grade 6. This parallel structure test checks if you can choose the parallel option, which would also be the correct option. We’re going to explore parallelism examples from writing with the goal of better understanding parallel structure. 👉 / englishwithjennifer ️Livestreams ️Bonus videos ️1:1 monthly calls Index 0:00 Introduction: What is parallel structure? 2:07 More examples of parallel structure in Parallel Structure (Parallelism) 平行結構／對稱結構 One of the more important mechanics of proper English grammar usage is the application of parallel structure patterns. When such is the case, the verb must be in the same, or parallel, form. Parallel: Sandy studies in the morning, exercises at noon, and attends classes in the afternoon. Practice Sentences, Structure, and more to build confidence. This entails repeating a consistent grammatical pattern within sentences or paragraphs, creating clarity and auditory appeal. Let’s start by considering the following sentences: In October, we plan to build a shed, painting it Nov 21, 2023 · Explore parallel sentence structure. Crafting a sentence requires careful consideration, especially when it comes to achieving the desired impact. For the structure to be parallel, the two items, whether words or phrases, must fulfill the same grammatical function. Parallel structure is applied in the phrase, word and clause level. Many common phrases become popular precisely because they have parallel structures (parallel parts bolded): Her words go in one ear, out the other. Includes access to Udemy’s best-selling English Course by Professor Scott Mendoza. We touched briefly on this topic in Parallel Construction and Effective Writing. In English, it's important to use parallelism in your sentences. Improve your grammar skills with our parallel structure quiz and learn how to use parallel structure effectively. Conclusion Parallelism is an essential tool for writers aiming to create clear, engaging, and rhythmically balanced prose. Non-parallel structures can weaken the relationship between ideas. It discusses three main methods to correct parallel structure problems: 1) Make the grammatically nonconforming part match the other parts, 2) Make the other parts match the grammatically nonparallel part, and 3) Split the sentence. Although students often find English grammar to be challenging as there are a wide variety of aspects to consider, one important area of syntax known as parallelism, or parallel structure, can cause particular issues for non-native speakers of English. Writers use parallel st 問題：「編輯對我的論文提出不少關於平行結構的意見。請問何謂英文句子的『平行結構』？」 – 國立臺北大學管理學院碩士生 回答： 平行結構是指以「相同語法呈現多個對等的概念」。這種寫作的特色是會牽涉到文法、風格、修辭與內容。若使用得宜，可增進讀者和自己對於某個主題的理解與 Understanding Parallelism Definition and Importance Parallelism involves using similar grammatical elements to emphasize related ideas in a sentence. TIP Sheet ACHIEVING PARALLELISM Effective writing requires a certain amount of variety. Feb 2, 2022 · Parallel Structure: Parallel structures are also called parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical pattern within a sentence. Read the following sentences aloud: Below are 30 parallelism examples from books, movies, and songs that clearly showcase balanced, repeating structures. It involves using consistent patterns of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence or across a series of sentences. Perfect for enhancing your writing skills. Aug 11, 2025 · Master parallelism in SAT® Writing with tips, rules, and common question types to help you avoid errors and improve your score. Example: 28 Parallel Structure Parallelism In parallel structure, all items in a list or comparison have the same grammatical structure. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The following well-known adage is an Parallelism in sentences refers to matching grammatical structures. “Parallel” here means two things: This presentation discusses parallel structure and maintaining parallelism in sentences. Learn what parallelism is in grammar, why it matters, and how to use it correctly. This could be the verb form or the way infinitives are used. Now look what you’ve done! Ate and wiped = past tense verbs, but burping = present participle! A parallel structure that begins with clauses must keep on with clauses. This Parallel Structure Quiz is a multiple choice test where you need to decide in which of the two sentences the rules on parallelism are correct. It had a fast current, big waves and it was cold. , create a parallel list) and be consistent with the formatting. How to use nonparallel in a sentence. vs Her words go in one ear, leaving the other. Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. com A sentence exhibits parallelism if similar ideas are expressed using the same syntactic and grammatical structure. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. This is the rule of parallel construction. Learn why parallelism is used in writing and how to make a sentence parallel. Parallel: Either Bart or Rex will pick you up. However, mastering this topic will greatly improve your writing. As readers, we often correct faulty It discusses parallel structure as it relates to grammar exercises involving sentences about eggs. Grammar: Parallelism Parallelism is a rule stating that two or more phrases or clauses in a sentence (or on a list) should have the same grammatical structure and/or form. Learn parallel structure in grammar with examples and exercises. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure Mar 28, 2025 · Master the art of writing with clarity using parallel structures. Non-parallel: Sandy studies in the morning, exercises at noon, and attending classes in the afternoon. Learn about parallelism as a foundational grammatical structure in English. " Parallel Sentence Elements Parallelism is akin to parallel lines in This paper presents a systematic exposition of how the basic ideas of Construction Grammar (CxG) (Goldberg 2006) and the Parallel Architecture (PA) of grammar (Jackendoff 2002) provide the k for a proper account of morphol framework is referred to as Construction Morphology (CxM). Mixing verb forms, like a gerund and an infinitive, in the same clause reads unnaturally to native speakers. Mar 15, 2025 · Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a grammar style that ensures linguistic clarity. Balancing a sentence can be compared to balancing a scale if we pretend that certain words -- and, or, but -- are the balancing points and if we understand that the words being balanced must carry the same "weight" in the sentence. Yara loves running, swimming, and biking. Join me on Patreon. Whether for essays, spoken English, or competitive exams, a strong understanding of parallelism helps you write more effectively and make your ideas stand out. Rather they are examples of when structures are parallel and when they are not. You vary word choice, for example, as well as sentence length and structure. We also deal with parallel structure in more detail below. These questions typically test a variety of grammar rules, including subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, pronoun-antecedent agreement, and more. Grammar: Parallel Structure To make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced (i. Parallel structure is a way to show your reader that two (or more) ideas have the same importance. DeutschEnglish (UK)English (USA)EspañolFrançais (FR)Français (QC/CA)Bahasa IndonesiaItalianoNederlandspolskiPortuguês (BR The rhymes and rhythms are almost always parallel. That is, if there are two or more subjects, they are all nouns or noun Mar 17, 2025 · This 'Parallelism: Grammar Trivia! Quiz' assesses your ability to identify and correct sentences to ensure parallel structure, enhancing clarity and style in writing. Parallelism is one of the core principles that makes English writing clear, rhythmic, and powerful. The plan outlines the learning objectives which are for students to identify, correct, and develop confidence in recognizing and correcting non-parallel structure in their writing. Correct: He likes to play video games and to draw. Yara loves running, swimming, and The document discusses the importance of parallel structure or parallelism in writing. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. This lesson plan is about teaching non-parallel structure in English grammar to 8th grade students. Nov 17, 2023 · As of this writing, Wikipedia's article about parallelism in grammar includes these examples: Lacking parallelism: The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and sprinted away. What is Parallelism or Parallel Structure? TIP Sheet ACHIEVING PARALLELISM Effective writing requires a certain amount of variety. According to Writing for Success, “Parallelism creates a sentence of rhythm and balance within a sentence. The document discusses parallelism, which is using the same grammatical structure for elements in a series to show they have equal importance. You might ask, "What is it?" and more importantly, "How does it affect my writing?" That’s exactly what I’ll cover in this detailed guide. While the concept may sound tricky, it’s actually quite easy to execute… and makes your writing easy to read when done correctly! What exactly is parallel structure? It's simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. Oct 19, 2022 · What is parallel structure (or parallelism)? And how does it work? Does it mean to use the same pattern of word to coney multiple ideas? Learn this guide. Incorrect: He likes playing video games and to draw. Learn how to write parallel sentences. Dec 30, 2022 · Definition: Parallelism and parallel structure Parallelism involves repeating a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. We urge you to read it. After reading this article, you’ll comprehend parallel structure and be able to correctly answer ACT English questions that test your knowledge of parallel structure. The project started in 1994 with grammars of English, French, and German, and later grew to include grammars of Norwegian, Japanese, Urdu, Tur-kish, Hungarian, Georgian, Tigrinya 15. Among the several frameworks developed to explore the characteristics and capabilities of parallel processing, Parallel Communicating Grammar Systems (PCGS) are dis-tinguished by their unique method of combining parallelism and communication. Discover common errors, examples, and tips for maintaining parallelism in sentences. The words in a compound adjective are usually grouped together using hyphens to show it is a single adjective. I can say that this sentence is non- parallel because it contains one verb in gerund form and two verbs in infinitive form. Elements in a sentence that have the same function. Here is a visual of what parallelism looks like: Parallel elements: Non-Parallel elements: Oct 22, 2024 · Rewrite Non-Parallel Sentences: If you find sentences that aren’t parallel, rewrite them so all the elements align. Parallel Elements could be independent clauses Parallel: I came; I saw; I conquered. , parallel). For example, if a sentence lists items without Jan 16, 2025 · What Is Parallelism in Grammar? Parallelism in grammar means using the same pattern of words or phrases to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. In a k-grammar, for some number k, exactly k non-terminal symbols must be rewritten at every step (except the first step, where the only symbol in the string is the start symbol). We’ll revisit it here with additional detail. Work smarter with personalized AI guidance and text generation on any app or website. The document demonstrates proper parallelism and provides a practice set for identifying and correcting non-parallel When using bullet points, start each bullet point with the same type of word (i. You'll join elements in a series with these coordinating conjunctions: but, or, yet, and. It enhances clarity, conciseness, and readability in writing. Discover rules, examples, and tips to avoid common mistakes. What exactly is parallel structure? It’s simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. Parallel structure, the art of seamlessly connecting clauses using coordinating conjunctions like "for," "and," "nor," "or," "but," "so," and "yet," plays a pivotal role in effective communication Senior Instructor Liz Delf explains parallel structure, applies it to professional writing, and offers many examples. May 9, 2021 · The identification of these grammatical structures is based on standard English grammar rules, which define fragments, run-ons, non-parallel constructions, and misplaced modifiers clearly and provide methods for correcting such errors. Grammar Lesson: Restrictive vs. 2002) is a prime ex-ample of this. To create parallel structure, you must present ideas in the same grammatical structure. Learn how to fix faulty parallelism in writing with clear examples and tools. e. It provides examples of parallel and non-parallel phrases. Here I have a different question: is parallelism part of grammar or part of style? At least one commenter on my previous post said that some violations of parallelism (for example, "I both like potatoes and carrots") are grammatical errors, not just stylistic flaws. By the end, you’ll know how parallelism works, and how to implement it in your writing. Parallelism is a similarity of grammatical form for similar elements of meaning within a sentence or among sentences. This engaging quiz will test your understanding of parallelism through 10 multiple-choice questions. You can get used to it for a bit, but then one day your toes fall off and you can't walk to the bathroom. Correct parallel structure is demonstrated in the following examples: A k-grammar is yet another kind of parallel grammar, very different from an Indian parallel grammar, but still with a level of parallelism. Example of Parallelism Vs Non-Parallelism Parallel Structure I love to play cricket, football Jun 17, 2025 · Parallel structure in writing refers to using words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or identical in form, structure, or sound. Parallel Structure describes sentence structure where the same pattern of words is used to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Oct 21, 2021 · Learn how parallelism can improve your writing, how to write parallel sentences, and how to correct faulty parallelism. Mastering this skill can transform your writing, making it more polished, rhythmic, and engaging. Correct: He likes playing video games and drawing. You may also The meaning of NONPARALLEL is not parallel. Improve your writing by correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation and word choice. Alternative methods for assessing parallelism have been Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is a writing technique that employs similar grammatical constructions within a sentence, paragraph, or list to enhance clarity and cohesion. Parallelism, or Sep 25, 2023 · Example 2: Non-parallel: Studying alone helps in concentration, while to work in groups boosts collaboration skills. Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is a crucial element in English grammar and writing, referring to the use of consistent patterns of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Is this faulty parallelism in the sentence below? I see adverb (articulately) + adverb (logically)+ adverbial phrase/clause (in ways that seem natural to your readers): “In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources:” Taken from a Wisconsin. Oct 22, 2023 · English document from Concord University, 2 pages, Grammar Worksheets: Parallelism, Including Correlative Conjunctions and Comparisons http:/www. This page will guide you through the definition, rules, types, famous examples, and practical uses of parallelism in English grammar and Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the balance and consistency in a sentence’s grammatical form. Parallel sentence structure refers to words, phrases, or clauses in the same sentence having the same grammatical form. My dogs have the following three names: Howie, one named Franklin, and Baxter. Non-parallelism would be something like "Matthew is not only going to Egypt for a month, but also very handsome and intelligent. edu article. Parallelism enhances a text’s connection to its reader. It notes that when expressing parallel thoughts, the structure of the words used should also be parallel. Elements in a sentence that have the same function or express similar ideas should be grammatically parallel, or grammatically matched. Also Read: Improve your Writing Skills with Parallelism Tips for using parallelism in IELTS Writing: Nov 6, 2024 · 9+ Parallel Structure Examples Sentences are made up of words and phrases that help convey a given thought. Parallel Structure What exactly is parallel structure? It’s simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. The famous quote of Julius Caesar is a good example of why parallelism is so powerful. Either you tell the truth, or I won’t believe you. The problem looks like this: Shane ate the pizza, wiped his lips, and burping with contentment. (1) What does NON-PARALLEL CONSTRUCTION look like? When I have free time, I enjoy watching movies, to go for a walk, and call my friend back home. Parallel structure: Hayley likes to hike, swim, and run. “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. What is parallelism? Find out here. This makes the sentence more concise and easier to read. Nov 4, 2019 · Parallel Structure in a Sentence or Phrase Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words or the same voice in a list of items or ideas. Maintaining parallelism is important to avoid mixing elements and creating unclear meanings It has parallel structure; the phrase "he is going" is simply elided, which is completely standard in English. The document discusses faulty parallelism in sentences and provides examples. It helps to link related ideas and to emphasize the relationships between them. Therefore, ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in parallel grammatical form (e. It is ideal for learners looking to improve their grammatical precision and effectiveness in communication. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. I sighed as a lover, I obeyed as a son—Edward Gibbon Reading is to the mind In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Also called parallel structure, paired construction, and isocolon. Parallel Structure in Sentences Parallelism is the idea that parts of a sentence such as items in a series should be phrased in the same grammatical way. The document then provides examples of parallel and non-parallel constructions, highlighting instances where the grammar or parts of speech are Worksheet: Parallel Structure (also known as “Parallelism”) When you write a list – including bulleted items in a presentation – you should try to keep your structures parallel. Parallel structure simply means that words or phrases follow the same balanced format. Explore rules, common errors, and examples to improve your sentence clarity. Jun 22, 2025 · Stay with us as we explore everything from definitions and examples to common mistakes, variations, and practical tips. We often use sentences in essay writing, story writing, and even when writing our own speech. A successful parallel sentence structure means that everything in the sentence matches: nouns paired with nouns, ing-verbs with ing-verbs, and so forth. Make sure the structure joined with the first word mirrors the structure joined with the second word. 3 days ago · Maintaining parallel structure in writing is crucial for grammatical correctness and readability. Aug 2, 2018 · In English grammar, parallelism is the similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. Non-restrictive Elements One of the trickiest topics in English grammar is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive elements. This short reader on parallel structures is therefore intended to help students with Parallelism refers to using similar words, clauses, phrases, sentence structure, or other grammatical elements to emphasize similar ideas in a sentence. I’ll be happy to provide feedback! She enjoys reading books, hiking, and to play golf. Oct 25, 2024 · Learn parallel structure to enhance your writing with rhythm and engagement. If one is a verb phrase, the other will be a verb phrase. Parallel structure worksheets are educational tools designed to help students understand and practice this concept. [1] This presentation covers distinguishing between parallel and non-parallel elements. This rule of parallel construction applies to all the correlative conjunctions. By balancing the items in a pair or a series so that they have the same kind of structure, it will make the sentence clearer and easier to read. In grammar, it is also called parallel structure or parallel construction. Parallel structure requires sentences that contain lists, or predicates which have multiple parts, to maintain the introduced structure of the words, phrases, and clauses, without mixing them. But remember, parallel structure usually happens within just one clause. Designed to help you identify and practice parallel structures in English, each question is accompanied by the correct answer to support your learning journey. Parallelism can make your writing more forceful, interesting, and clear. Learn to use parallel structure to facility clarity & rhythm. Using parallel structure provides clarity and places equal emphasis on the Directions: The following sentences could be improved with the use of proper parallel constructions. That’s what unbalanced or non-parallel structures look like in sentences. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. I was afraid of the river. Figure 24. Parallel structure is important especially in items in a series, paired items, and items in an outline or list. Items in a series must be all nouns, all verbs, or all participles, and Parallel Construction Set up a list so that each chunk of the list appears in the same grammatical form. That is, if there are two or more subjects, they are all nouns or noun Parallelism is about balancing the grammatical structure of words, phrases and clauses in your sentences. Boost clarity and grammar accuracy. But effective writing is also patterned. This technique helps to communicate ideas with equal importance and suggests a connection among the elements presented. More precisely, in grammar, it’s less about meeting and more about balance. What is parallel grammatical structure? Parallel sentence structure means organizing a sentence or series of ideas into the same grammatical form. For example, you can join nouns to nouns, adjectives to adjectives, prepositional phrases to prepositional phrases, or clauses to clauses, but you cannot join nouns to adjectives, or phrases to clauses. Parallelism is when two or more phrases or clauses have a similar grammatical structure. 6 Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern. Apr 16, 2015 · Parallelism is all about maintaining consistency among words, phrases, or clauses. This can disrupt the flow and clarity of the writing. Jan 30, 2022 · Grammar guru Bryan Garner, author of Garner’s Modern English Usage, defines “parallelism” as “the matching of sentence parts for logical balance. That high school has many rules. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure Translations in context of "non-parallel outlines" in English-French from Reverso Context: For non-parallel outlines, the elements must be set manually, as DUENQ can only create elements and arcs from parallel lines. Editing your work for parallel construction improves clarity and emphasizes your points. , Jessie likes running, swimming, and painting NOT Jessie likes running, swimming, and to paint). May 2, 2019 · Parallel Structure & Parallelism | Definition, Use & Examples Published on May 2, 2019 by Amy Luo. Nov 1, 2008 · The classic F-test for nonparallelism is widely used for bioassays with linear log dose-response lines to assess parallelism, or, more correctly, to examine the strength of evidence against a null hypothesis that the two lines are parallel. Mar 29, 2023 · Learn about parallel structure in English grammar, its importance, and how to use it correctly. Includes a quiz! Aug 6, 2025 · Understanding Parallelism Parallelism Definition (Parallel Structure) In English grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction. These "parallel" elements can be used to intensify the rhythm of language, or to draw a comparison, emphasize, or elaborate on an idea. g. The document outlines a lesson plan on parallel and non-parallel structure in writing, focusing on definitions, rules, and examples of constructing sentences correctly. By using parallel structures, you can convey your message with precision and style, making your writing more engaging and effective. Parallelism is the way that we pattern writing so that similar elements in a sentence are grammatically equivalent. Unparallel Structure DEFINITION: Parallel structures are phrases or clauses within sentences that repeat the same word forms (nouns, verbs, adjectives, and the like) in the same order to perform the same function. (Charles Talbut), 1873-1965 recognize grammatically incorrect sentences that have faulty parallelism, meaning they combine phrases and lists without similar parts of speech Sic Quotations Within Quotations Types of Quotation Marks Cleaned-Up Quotations nd Parallel Bars: W What Is Parallelism? Examples of Parallelism Parallelism in Legal Writing How to Write Using Parallel Construction <i>Writing for Success</i> is a text that provides instruction in steps, builds writing, reading, and critical thinking, and combines comprehensive grammar review with an introduction to paragraph writing and composition. If a writer allows multiple phrases to share a preposition and then introduces a different preposition with another element, the result is a clumsy sentence. Apr 30, 2025 · What Is the Opposite of Parallel in Grammar? Usually, when we talk about parallel structures, we’re referring to sentences that maintain a consistent format, especially in lists, comparisons, or paired ideas. grammar-worksheets. Shane , , and Shane , , and . Aug 28, 2025 · Parallelism is the matching of the forms of words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. Revised on February 6, 2023. You may either rewrite the entire sentence or click on Suggested Beginning for a suggested start to that sentence (which you can then finish). The elements of the sentence will be in the same grammatical Structure. That is, if there are two or more subjects, they are all nouns or noun Learn how to use "not only but also" EST, ACT, SAT correctly with parallelism in English grammar. By the end, you'll be able to spot and correct non-parallel structures confidently and efficiently. Making the Sentences Parallel Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Parallel Structure Parallel Structure What is Parallel Structure? Parallel Structure, also known as Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Compare the two following sentences: Parallel Grammar The grammar of the listed elements must be parallel. Yara loves running, swimming, and Aug 7, 2025 · occurs when compound verbs express an action taking place at the same time or in the same tense. Master it with examples, tips, and Udemy’s best-selling English Course. Compare the two following sentences: Yara loves running, to swim, and biking. Parallelism provides a balance to your clauses. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form: a noun is listed with other nouns, an -ing form with other -ing forms, and so on. When you have finished rewriting the sentence, click on Grammar's We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Parallel structure (also known as parallelism) is an efficient way to organize a series (a list) in a sentence. itecture of grammar, the article provides e Note: When writing, parallelism is a useful device for instructions. Think of it like comparing two things that don’t match or align properly—imagine trying to smooth out a crooked line, but instead, it zigzags unpredictably. "Parallel structure is important especially in items in a series, paired items, and items in an outline or list. An academic essay for a college course should contain a thesis, body, and to conclude. Parallelism refers to the use of identical grammatical structures for related words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence or a paragraph. Due to the parallel structure, the reader can concentrate on the message and will immediately know what to do (see examples below). Here we have three independent clauses (word groups that can stand Practice Using the different approaches to creating parallel structure, fix the faulty parallelism in the following paragraph: Many college courses require students to write essays as part of the class curriculum. When you write a series of elements in a sentence, each element must (1) appear in the same grammatical form and (2) perform the same grammatical function. Improve your writing by correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, word choice, and more. Using parallel structure also makes your writing smooth and easy to read. It also discusses common types of parallelism issues like relative Embrace the opportunity to enhance your writing skills with the Parallel Structure Quiz. Common types of parallelism used in academic writing include pairs or series, in addition to parallel outlines and headings. Jul 27, 2025 · Discover what parallel structure is and transform your writing from clunky to compelling. It means that coordinate parts of a sentence, such as items in a series or list, have the same grammatical form. Many learners struggle to grasp how ideas, sentences, or phrases relate when they aren’t parallel. Nov 6, 2022 · What is parallelism? In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel construction, is a balance within one ore more sentences or similar phrases (and clauses) that have the grammatical structure. Parallelism enhances clarity, rhythm, and style, ensuring that your writing flows smoothly and that your meaning is conveyed more effectively. Rely on the most accurate free AI grammar checker available. Examples of Parallel Structure Here are some examples of parallel structure used correctly in sentences: Non-parallel structure: Hayley likes to hike, swimming, and going for a run. Using Parallelism Parallelism is the use of similar structure in related words, phrases, or clauses. Identifying and correcting parallel structure errors can be challenging, but tools like QuillBot provide valuable assistance. In English grammar, parallelism (also called parallel structure or parallel construction) is the repetition of the same grammatical form in two or more parts of a sentence. 6 days ago · Parallel structure (or parallelism) means using the same grammatical form or word pattern in two or more parts of a sentence. Combine sentences, if necessary. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. A sentence exhibits parallelism if similar ideas are expressed using the same syntactic and grammatical structure. Discover its importance, rules, and examples for creating balanced and clear sentences. Parallel communicating grammar systems have evolved from the following considerations: Grammarly makes AI writing convenient. 7) Teach your students the easy way to correct Non-Parallel Structures or Faulty Parallelism. Why is grammar important? As Jasper Fforde put it, "Ill-fitting grammar are like ill-fitting shoes. Parallel Communicating Grammar Systems are aimed to combine the no-tions of parallelism and communication into a suitable model for theoretical investigation of the properties of parallel processing systems. Compare the two following sentences: Aug 17, 2021 · Parallel structure, also known as parallel construction or parallelism, is the continuation of a single form of grammar in two or more parts of a sentence. If your answers are different to the ones in the answer key, show me your answers or email me. Common patterns of parallel structure include listing adjectives with other adjectives, nouns with nouns, or verb phrases in a certain form with phrases in the same form. Sentences that have a series of words or phrases should be structured in parallel form. Jul 10, 2023 · What is Parallelism in Grammar? Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a basic rule of grammar that involves using a similar structure for related words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. For example, when you list actions, using the same verb form helps create a parallel structure. This technique helps to create balanced and harmonious sentences that are easy to read and understand. The Parallel Grammar Project (PARGRAM: Butt et al. Parallelism in grammar is defined as two or more phrases or clauses in a sentence that have the same grammatical structure. When introducing words, phrases, and clauses of equal or similar importance in a series, be sure to join them in the same form. In other words, you might have a list of nouns, or a list of verbs, but you cannot have a list of mixed nouns and verbs. " Oct 17, 2024 · Learn how repetition and parallelism enhance writing. In truth, few people would describe a non-parallel structure with correlative conjunctions as a serious error, and you'd be very unlikely to create ambiguity if you committed that "crime. Practice for middle and high school students. Parallel structure will improve your writing's coherence. ” He then goes on to explore how parts of speech as well as phrases and clauses can be mismatched when a writer ignores the need for parallelism in their writing. Parallelism allows writers to emphasize and clearly articulate their meaning. Once a grammatical pattern has been established, the reader doesn’t have to strain to understand your May 25, 2022 · Parallelism (or parallel structure) in sentences means putting two or more similarly-placed (or equal) elements in the same grammatical form. Sep 26, 2024 · Parallelism in grammar refers to the use of similar structures or patterns in two or more clauses or phrases that are connected by a conjunction. According to Cambridge English, it is an organizational pattern and a less obvious way to achieve connections within sentences and beyond. Parallel structure is important in both sentences and phrases. A non-parallel structure does not always create a grammar error (as in this case), but we have marked it as wrong because it is not as slick or as clear as the parallel version. This presentation covers distinguishing between parallel and non-parallel elements in grammar. Mar 7, 2025 · What is a non-parallel structure? Parallel structure is when you use the same way of describing several things in a list - so non-parallel structure is when you use different ways. In the parallel structure, all of the objects of “like” are gerunds, –ing verbs acting as nouns. It is most commonly seen in lists of two or more items. Today, I’ll take you through everything you need to know about opposite of parallel structures—what they are, how to identify them, and why understanding them matters. Improve your writing skills by identifying and correcting non-parallel elements. Leandra Binder, was designed with two overarching goals: to help students improve their fluency in standardized edited American English while valuing and, at times, incorporating the linguistic diversity of the various communities students inhabit. Example of nonparallel structure: We'll move to a town near the ocean or Mexico. T. myh 6l6 jqya 40j4 yiuve 1wd abrwa s9z7 2pbt jsf